The State of California requires the parent or guardian of a teen driver to accept financial responsibility for the new driver. Vehicle owners and drivers must carry the following minimum limits:. The teen driver must carry proof of financial responsibility such as liability insurance in the vehicle at all times. The teen must provide the policy and an identification card as proof of coverage. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site.
The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. Toggle navigation DrivingLaws. Fasten safety belt. Foot is on the brake pedal. Start vehicle smoothly. Moving Forward Signal. Look over shoulder before pulling into traffic. Use both hands on opposite sides of the steering wheel.
Stopping Stop when necessary behind crosswalks or limit lines. Use correct foot on the brake pedal. Turns Signal and slow for turns. Begin and end turns in the correct lane. Yield right-of-way, when necessary.
Accept legal right-of-way, when safe. See and react to hazards. Backing Before moving, survey the surroundings for possible obstacles. Look back over right shoulder when backing. Check your mirrors and glance quickly to the side while backing up. Changing Lanes Signal. Check the mirrors. Check your blind spot over your shoulder. Change lanes safely.
Parking on Hills Signal. Curb the wheels properly depending on whether you are facing uphill or downhill. Set the parking brake. Signal and check your blind spot over your shoulder before entering traffic. Parallel Parking Signal. Check your blind spot and look over your shoulder while backing up. Yield to other vehicles when necessary.
Entering the Freeway Check the traffic flow. Time your entry into the freeway. Check your blind spot over your shoulder when accelerating into a gap in traffic. Signal early and slow down on the exit ramp to meet the posted speed limit. Adjust your speed to suit road conditions. Defensive Driving Techniques Check your mirrors frequently and before braking. Check the cross streets before entering intersections. Check the signal lights and signs. Follow at a safe distance.
When driving on wet, icy, gravel, or dirt roads, you should: Drive more slowly and stay farther behind the vehicle ahead of you. Slow down as you approach curves and intersections. Avoid quick stops. Avoid fast turns. If you drive a manual transmission, shift into a lower gear before going down a steep hill. If your brakes get wet, dry them by pressing the gas and brake pedals at the same time so that the vehicle drives against the pressure of the brakes.
Avoid especially slippery areas, such as ice patches, wet leaves, oil, and deep puddles. If you stop quickly or your vehicle begins to skid, try the following: If your vehicle has just rear-wheel ABS common in light trucks , ease up on the brake pedal with just enough pressure to allow the front wheels to roll again so you can steer.
If your vehicle has rear-wheel drive and goes into a skid, stop braking and turn the steering wheel into the direction of the skid. Has front-wheel drive, steer where you want to go and carefully accelerate to keep the vehicle moving. To pump the brakes, you can: Push the brake pedal hard. As the vehicle begins to skid, quickly let up on the brake. Push it down again quickly. Use this quick, pumping action until the vehicle is stopped. What do I do if my brakes fail? If your brakes fail, you should: Downshift into a lower gear.
If your vehicle has four-wheel ABS, apply firm pressure on the brake pedal. Apply the parking brake, but be ready to release it if the vehicle begins to skid. Remember you can still steer and swerve.
Steer into bushes or something soft if you are able. Sound your horn and flash your lights to warn other drivers. When you no longer need to change direction and your vehicle has stopped, turn off the ignition. How should I drive in extreme heat? Avoid driving at high speeds for long periods of time.
If the engine is overheating, turn off the air conditioning. To avoid hydroplaning: Drive slowly. Maintain good tire tread. Have your tires properly inflated.
Steer around the water, if possible. Slow down, especially when changing directions or if you hear a sloshing sound from the tires. If you have a sudden tire blowout, you should: Hold the steering wheel tightly and steer straight ahead. Slow down gradually. Take your foot off the gas pedal slowly, but do not hit the brakes. Let the vehicle slow to a stop, and guide it completely off the road. Apply the brakes when the vehicle is almost stopped. What if my vehicle gets stuck in snow or mud?
Shift into a low gear and keep your front wheels straight. Gently step on the gas pedal. Avoid spinning the wheels. Drive as far forward as possible. Shift into reverse and slowly back up as far as possible. Do not spin the wheels. Shift into a low gear again and drive forward.
Repeat a forward-backward motion until the vehicle rolls free. In deep mud or snow, put boards, tree branches, etc. Never do this when the tires are spinning, only when they are not moving at all.
If your accelerator becomes stuck, you should: Shift into neutral. Apply the brakes. Keep your eyes on the road. Look for a way out of traffic. Warn other drivers by honking and flashing your emergency lights. Try to drive the vehicle safely off the road. When you no longer need to change direction and have stopped, turn off the ignition.
Sample DL knowledge tests Preparing for your driving test. Test Preparation plus minus Vision and Law Tests If possible, make a morning appointment for your tests. Bring your glasses or wear your contact lenses. Be sure the lenses of your glasses are clean. Take a couple of days to study the information in the California Driver Handbook. The teenage collision rate per mile is 4 times greater than the adult driver collision rate per mile.
Traffic deaths of new drivers are deadly combinations of their inexperience driving, lack of familiarity with the vehicle, and their need to push themselves and the vehicle to the limit. DMV will track your driving record and take actions based upon any collisions or violations as follows:. Any restriction, suspension, or probation will continue for its full term past your 18th birthday. Other, stronger actions may be taken if your driving record justifies them. Remember, if your driving privilege has been suspended or revoked, you may not drive in California.
Exceptions: You may use a cell phone only to contact law enforcement, a health care provider, the fire department, or another emergency entity in an emergency situation when driving. When your chat is over, you can save the transcript. Use caution when using a public computer or device. The DMV chatbot and live chat services use third-party vendors to provide machine translation. Machine translation is provided for purposes of information and convenience only. The DMV is unable to guarantee the accuracy of any translation provided by the third-party vendors and is therefore not liable for any inaccurate information or changes in the formatting of the content resulting from the use of the translation service.
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California Driver Handbook. Section 9 of 28 Special Section — Minors. New Laws. DMV Information. Where to Write. General Information. The California Driver License. Obtaining a Driver License. Driver License Classes. The Examination Process.
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