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Neu y tuong ve su thieng lieng da hinh thanh kha sdm nhu mot nhu cau van hoa trong bu6c chuyen tu con nguoi dong vat thanh con ngudi xa hoi, thi ton giao la hien tuong kha muon trong lich su loai nguoi. V6i ngudi Vitt, con dudng hinh thanh va truyen tai cai thieng co khac. Ngudi Viet khong day cai thieng thanh mot pham tru nhan thuc luatn truu tuong, trai lai, no la ddi tuong cua nhung ung xu cu the trong ddi so'ng hang ngay.
Ngudi Viet khdng tuyet dd'i hoa su ddi lap giua nghia vu va quyen lai, khdng tuyet ddi hoa hanh phiic ca nhan, con ngudi ca nhan, ma dat no trong tuong quan vdi nhung ngudi khac, tim tha'y chinh minh trong bdn phan xa hdi. Tim hieu yeu to thieng lieng trong van hoa ngudi Viet giup chung ta cat nghia vi sao tir tuong yeu nude lai la mot gia tri can ban, gia tri cao nhat trong bang gia tri tinh than cua dan toe Viet Nam.
Giao su Truong Chfnh hoan toan dung khi viet rang tu tuong yeu nude so dl tham thiet, manh liet vi do la mot tu tuong thieng lieng. Tu tuong ay khong lam thanh mot triet thuyet nhung lai la nguon gdc cua mot nhan sinh quan cao ca, giup cho chung ta co mot quan niem dung dan ve y nghia cuoc ddi, ve le song chet, ve hanh phuc va kho dau.
Tat ca nhung gia tri ay nhu mot to chat doc dao ham chua trong toan bo kho tang van hoa dan gian, tao nen nguon sua nuoi duong nhung nhan each, di truyen mot ldi song mang dam ban sac dan toe. Van de la 6 ch6, giua cai thieng lieng ton giao va yeu to thieng lieng trong triet ly song cua ngudi Viet, trong phuong thuc Ung xu v6i the gicfi tu nhien va the gidi con ngudi can duoc phan biet rach roi va tiep tuc di sau phan tfch day du hon. Van hoa la dac trung hoat dong song cua con ngudi.
Chi con ngudi mdi cung mot luc song vdi ca qua khir, hien tai, tuong lai, mdi tran trd ve le song chet, ve muc dich va y nghia cua cuoc ddi. Tim hieu yeu to thieng lieng trong van hoa cua ngudi Viet bao gom ca van hoa ca nhan va van hoa cong dong, tir van hoa gia dinh, van hoa lang xa, van hoa qudc gia dan toe den nhung cong dong van hoa khac.
Yeu to ay nhu mot duong net van hoa tu tudng dan gian, nen viec tim hieu mot each he thong phai gan vdi qua trinh phat trien van hoa dan gian trong toan bo di san van hoa dan toe.
Van de cai thieng khong phai van de mdi me nhung no cung la van de gay nhieu tranh cai. Cho nen trong tham luan nay, ngudi viet chi gidi nan o budc dau tim hieu, neu van di va phuong thuc truy6n tai, cung nhu vai trd cua no trong su tiep hop van hoa ngoai nhap. Hy vong rang sau tham luan nay ngudi viet mong duoc su gop y, bo sung de viec nhin nhan yeu to thieng lieng trong van hoa cua ngudi Viet ngay cang hoan chinh, phat trien phuc vu cho cong tac giang day triet hoc d trudng Dai hoc Ngoai ngir - DHQGHN noi chung va cu the phuc vu cho giang phan Lich sue tu tudng Triet hoc Viet Nam.
Khi tiep xuc vdi van hoa Han, ngudi Viet them tu "Linh" va cung su dung ca hai: "Linh thieng" va "Thieng lieng". Tuy nhien ngu: nghia ciia hai tu nay khong hoan toan d6ng nhat. Trong tuc ngu cua ngudi Viet co "Rung thieng, nude doc", "Song khon, chet thieng". Yeu to thieng lieng gan vdi chim muong cay co, rung, nui, dat, nude, va ca nhung con ngudi khon ngoan muu luge la quan niem ton thd tu nhien tu thud sa khai cua ngudi Viet.
Song trong dieu kien dia ly, sinh thai day khac nghiet, nai dat am thap den muc con chim khong the cat canh bay len dugc, rung nui day thu du, nhung cu dan nong nghiep lay trong trot lam ke sinh nhai chu yeu, lai khong the dt dang du cu, di chuyen nay day mai do. Vdi trinh do hieu biet phu thuoc rat nhieu vao tu nhien, thi khong the noi den "Thay trdi doi dat, sap xep lai giang son" dugc, thai do cua hg trudc tu nhien co ban la thu dgng: On trdi mua ndng phcti thi Hoac: Trong trdi, trong dat, trong may Trong mi a, trong ndng, trong ngdy, trong dim.
Ngudi Viet khong di theo hudng nhan thuc de ddi phd vdi tu nhien, che ngu lam chu no. Ho tim each thfch ung vdi tu nhien, lua chieu ma song theo loi phai chang, hai hoa, ton trong tu nhien. Ldi song do dem lai quan he giua con ngudi va tu nhien. Su menh cua ly tmh khong phai la de Ian at ban tfnh cua con ngudi, ma la phat trien no, phat trien nhan tmh.
Cai thieng bat nguon tu ddi song tinh cam ciia con ngudi, tir nhung cam xiic do thuc tai ben ngoai cung nhu ban chat nhan chung cua con ngudi tao ra. No ket hgp ca trong minh n6i lo sg va niem hy vgng thiet thuc, su kfnh trgng va long biet on cu the, cam xuc thieng lieng, vita la san pham ciia phan irng, ban nang tu ve, vira la khat vgng hoa hgp vdi tu nhien vi mot cugc song ciia con ngudi tot dep hon.
Mot quan niem nhu vay khong day cai thieng thanh mot pham tru nhan thuc trim tugng, trai lai no trd thanh ddi tugng cua nhung ung xu cu the trong cudc song hang ngay. Non song dat nude cua ngudi Viet trudc het va co ban la nhung ngon nui, nhiing con song, nhung vung dat, nhiing nguon nude nuoi song, che chd ho, mat khac, ciing la ket qua mo hoi nude mat cua ho day cong tao lap nen. Ho vira thanh kinh biet on lai mong muon mot quan he hai hoa, nuong tua lan nhau giura con nguoi va tu nhien mot thien nhien tha'm dam cong sue cua ho.
Ho cau nguyen trdi dat than linh phu ho con ngudi de r6i con nguoi cung che cho, nuoi duong than linh cua minh.
Do tinh chat cu the cua no, con ngudi co kha nang lua chon. Ho co the tin than nui nay thieng hon hay thSn song kia thieng hon. Nhung cap doi song-nui nay co d moi noi tren dat Viet. Co nhung vi than cua tung dia phuong, cua tirng xom lang "Trong lang nao lang ay danh, thanh lang nao lang ay thef".
Tir viec nhan hoa thien nhien xay dung nen nhiing huyen thoai ve qua trinh hinh thanh giong noi va dat nude, ngudi Viet da lich sir hoa than linh, gan lien vdi cac nhan vat huyen thoai vdi nhung thdi diem lich sir cua qua trinh dung nude va giu nude. Hang ngan den, chiia, dinh, mieu khap thon cimg xdm vang duoc nhan dan lap thd deu gan nhap thien than vdi nhan than, dia linh vdi nhan kiet. Mot quan niem nhu vay ve cai thieng chi hinh thanh d nhiing con ngudi ma cuoc song thudng ngay, bat com manh ao gan bd vdi thien nhien, mong chd vao no va cung tao dung nen no bang mudn van mo hoi, nude mat.
Dat nude que huong cua ngudi Viet, vi vay khdng don gian chi la dia ban lam an sinh song cd the dt lam khd bo.
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